Nā ʻano mākeke o nā pila lithium-ion a me nā pila kēpau-ʻakika no nā kaʻa uila huila ʻelua

I kēia manawa, ke piʻi mau nei ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā scooter uila ma Kina. Eia nō naʻe, ua haʻahaʻa ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa uila akamai ʻelua huila. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kākoʻo o ka "dual carbon" a me nā kulekele kūlana aupuni hou, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻae ʻana i ka naʻauao o ka mea kūʻai aku, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ka pae naʻauao o ka ʻoihana, a ke wikiwiki nei ke ʻano o ka lithiation. I ka manawa like, ke hele nei nā ʻoihana paikikala uila he nui i nā palena i ke kahua o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, e ʻimi ana i kahi piʻo ulu lua.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/manufacturer-customized-disc-brake-scooter-electric-motorcycle-for-adult-product/

He lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana o nā pila lead-acid. Mai ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā pila lead-acid e ka mea hana Farani ʻo Prandtl i ka makahiki 1859, he 160 mau makahiki kona mōʻaukala. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana o nā pila lead-acid i ka noiʻi kumumanaʻo, ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, nā ʻano huahana, ka hana uila huahana, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a he haʻahaʻa ko lākou kumukūʻai. No laila, ma ka mākeke kaʻa uila uila kūloko, ua noho lōʻihi nā pila lead-acid i ka māhele mākeke nui.

He pōkole ka manawa ʻoihana o nā pila lithium, a ua ulu wikiwiki lākou mai ko lākou hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 1990. Ma muli o ko lākou mau pono o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke ola lōʻihi, ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa, ka haumia ʻole, ka hopena hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, ka hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi iā ia iho, a me ke kū'ē kūloko haʻahaʻa, ua hōʻike nā pila lithium i nā pono i nā noi hana a ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pila lua hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ke wikiwiki nei ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele uila a me ka naʻauao lithium-ion:

Wahi a ka Pepa Keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻIke o nā Kaʻa Uila ʻElua Huila, ke lilo mālie nei nā mea hoʻohana kaʻa uila i ʻōpio, me ka ʻoi aku o 70% o nā mea hoʻohana ma lalo o 35 mau makahiki e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi nui i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea e like me nā mea hoʻolele leo akamai a me nā laka puka akamai. Ua piʻi aʻe ke koi no ka ʻike kaʻa uila, a he ikaika ka waiwai o kēia mau mea hoʻohana a ua mākaukau e ʻae i ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua kūʻai kūpono no ka hoʻomohala akamai o ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka naʻauao o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila e pili ana i nā ʻenehana he nui, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi piha i ka hana. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Xinda Securities me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele o nā Mea, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka naʻauao o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila i kā lākou hana mai nā ʻano loea like ʻole, me ke kūlana kaʻa, ke kamaʻilio kokoke i ke kahua, ka pilina kelepona paʻalima, nā kahua ao, ka naʻauao hana, a pēlā aku. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka naʻauao o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila ma ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, a ua hoʻonui ka hoʻonohonoho piha ʻana, ka naʻauao hana, ka ʻikepili nui a me nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i ka pae loea holoʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana. Hāʻawi ka naʻauao o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila i nā hana hou aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka naʻauao ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila.

I ka manawa like, mai ka hoʻokō kūhelu ʻana o ke kūlana aupuni hou no nā paikikala uila i ʻApelila 2019, ua lilo ka uila lithium-ion i kumuhana nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa huila ʻelua uila. Wahi a nā koi o ke kūlana aupuni hou, ʻaʻole pono ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa e ʻoi aku ma mua o 55kg. ʻO nā pila alakaʻi-ʻakika kuʻuna, ma muli o ko lākou haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a me ka nui o ke kaumaha, e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui nui i ka hapa o nā paikikala uila lithium-ion ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kūlana aupuni hou.

ʻEkolu mau pono nui o nā pila Lithium:

ʻO kekahi he māmā. Me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ke kūlana aupuni hou no nā paikikala uila, e kau nā wahi like ʻole i nā palena kaumaha ma luna o nā kino kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke alanui;
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka launa pū ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka ikehu ma mua o nā pila lead-acid, a ua kākoʻo nui ʻia e nā kulekele;
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ke ola lawelawe. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ola o nā pila lithium-ion he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa ma mua o nā pila kēpau-ʻakika. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai mua, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka wā lōʻihi. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua lilo nā paikikala uila pākahiko lithium-ion i mea kaulana ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me Iapana, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.