Ma muli o ka hoʻolaha like ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pila uila i kaʻana like ʻia ma loko o ka home, nā kūlana aupuni hou, a me ka ulu ʻana o ke koi ma waho, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila huila ʻeluahttps://www.qianxinmotor.com/fully-electric-800w-45kmh-dics-braking-scooter-electric-product/ma Kina e ʻoi aku ma mua o 54 miliona i ka makahiki 2023, a e hoʻomau ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻano o ka hoʻokele uila ʻana o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua, ka hoʻomāmā ʻana, ka naʻauao, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ua hāʻawi ka wahi mākeke ākea i kahi koi nui no nā pila. I kēia manawa, ke wikiwiki nei ka komo ʻana o nā pila lithium, nā pila sodium, a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e wikiwiki ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa huila ʻelua uila.
Ma ka makahiki 2030, e hōʻike nā pila uila ʻelua huila i kahi ʻano o ka "lithium sodium lead e hula pū ana" a e māhele ana i ke ao nei i ʻekolu ʻāpana. ʻO ke ʻano no nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā pila lead-acid i nā pila lithium a me sodium. Hiki i nā pila lithium kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ikehu ke hoʻomāmā i nā kaʻa a loaʻa ka laulā lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pila sodium ke hoʻonui i ka laina huahana o nā ʻoihana a hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i ka pilikia.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka hoʻohuli ʻia e nā kūlana aupuni hou, ua piʻi koke ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā pila lithium. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka lithium carbonate i 600,000 yuan/ton, a ua emi ka nui o ke komo ʻana. Ua koho nā mea hana i nā pila lead-acid haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai e kāohi i nā lilo kumukūʻai. I ka manawa like, nui nō nā pilikia palekana a me nā pilikia maikaʻi ʻole ma ka mākeke pila lithium no nā kaʻa huila ʻelua.
Akā me ke kumukūʻai paʻa o nā mea maka lithium-ion a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ke kulekele maʻamau aupuni hou, e wikiwiki ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lead-acid me nā pila lithium-ion i ka mākeke o kēia manawa o nā paikikala uila ma mua o 350 miliona ma Kina, me ka piʻi makahiki o kahi kokoke i 40 miliona mau kaʻa.
Manaʻo mākou e hiki aku ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā pila lithium ma kahi o 50% ma ka makahiki 2023, e like me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia he 16GWh. E hiki aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke koi i nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana i ka 30%. Ma kēia kumu, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā paikikala uila i kaʻana like ʻia a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻololi pila e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mākeke hoʻonui.
Mai ka manaʻo o ke ala ʻenehana pākahiko lithium kaʻa huila ʻelua, hōʻike ke ʻano mākeke i kahi kūlana o nā ala he nui e noho pū ana a me nā wahi noi he nui e ulu ana. Ma muli o nā koi kūpono kiʻekiʻe o nā pākahiko lithium-ion no nā kaʻa huila ʻelua uila a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana i hoʻopuehu ʻia, ke noho pū nei nā ʻenehana mea lithium-ion like ʻole. Ma lalo o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻenehana, e hoʻokuʻu nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i nā huahana me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā pila sodium kahi pani nui i nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila ma muli o ko lākou mau pono i ke kumukūʻai a me ka palekana.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike kulekele, mai ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻōlelo pinepine nā keʻena like ʻole e like me ke Kuhina o ka ʻOihana a me ka ʻIke ʻIke i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana mālama ikehu kiʻekiʻe e like me nā pila lithium-ion i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā kulekele. I Iulai, ua ʻōlelo kūhelu ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā inoa no nā pila sodium ion, a ua lilo nā pila sodium i mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike huahana, me ka hoʻohana mālie ʻana o nā pila sodium ion, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, a e wehe hou ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku a me ka loaʻa kālā o nā paikikala.
Me ka oʻo mālie ʻana o nā ʻenehana e pili ana i ka pākaukau sodium, ka hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻana o nā hale kākoʻo kaulahao ʻoihana, a me ka hōʻike mālie ʻana o nā hopena unahi, ua manaʻo ʻia e emi ana ke kumukūʻai piha o nā pākaukau sodium i lalo o 0.4 yuan/Wh i nā makahiki 5 e hiki mai ana, kokoke i ke kumukūʻai o nā pākaukau lead-acid a he pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā pākaukau lithium. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻolalelale kēia i ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana o nā pākaukau sodium ion i loko o nā kaʻa uila ʻelua huila, a ʻo kona ʻoihana e hoʻokele i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hoʻololi no nā kaʻa ʻelua huila.
Ua wānana ʻia e hiki aku ka nui o ka mākeke o nā pila sodium i 91GWh a me 1132GWh ma ka makahiki 2025 a me 2030. E mālama ka nui o ka mākeke o nā pila sodium i ka ulu wikiwiki i nā makahiki 8 e hiki mai ana, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā pila sodium i loko o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua e hiki aku i ka 8.6GWh ma ka makahiki 2030.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua komo mālie ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila ʻelua huila i kahi pae hoʻomohala maikaʻi i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kahawai, a me ka waiwai o ka brand. I loko o kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻelua huila, ʻoi aku ka pono no ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e hana pū a ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala hou, e kaʻana like i nā ʻenehana hou loa, a paipai i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana olakino hou no ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa o nā pila lithium, nā pila sodium, nā kaʻa ʻelua huila, a me ka hoʻololi pila i kaʻana like ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-18-2023